MathsBites is your go-to guide for
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MathsBites is built using the NSW syllabus.

Every concept below will be covered by your child during Stage 1,

and every concept is explained and demonstrated by your MathsBites videos.

Scroll through and see how much they will cover.

Stage 1, Part B - Year 2

Representing whole numbers

Form, regroup, and rename three-digit numbers

  • Count and represent large sets of objects by systematically grouping in tens and hundreds

  • Use models such as base 10 material and interlocking cubes to represent and explain grouping

  • State the quantity value of digits in numbers of up to three digits

  • Identify the nearest hundred to a number

  • Recognise units of 100

  • Use place value to partition and rename three-digit numbers in different ways

  • Estimate, to the nearest hundred, the number of objects in a collection and check by grouping and counting

Use counting sequences of ones and tens flexibly

  • Identify the number before and after a given three-digit number

  • Count forwards and backwards by tens, on and off the decade, with two- and three-digit numbers

  • Identify how many more to the next multiple of ten within two- and three-digit numbers

Combining and Separating Quantities

Represent and reason about additive relations

  • Create, record and recognise combinations of two numbers that add to numbers from 11 up to and including 20

  • Create, model and solve word problems, using number sentences

  • Represent the difference between two numbers using concrete materials and diagrams

  • Represent a constant difference between pairs of numbers

  • Model how addition and subtraction are inverse operations using concrete materials, drawings and diagrams

  • Recall and use related addition and subtraction number facts to at least 20

Form multiples of ten when adding and subtracting two-digit numbers

  • Add two-digit numbers by building to multiples of ten

  • Add and subtract from a two-digit number and record on an empty number line

  • Use quantity values to separate tens and ones for addition (only)

  • Use an inverse strategy to turn a subtraction into an addition

Use knowledge of equality to solve related problems

  • Use number bonds to determine a missing number

  • Use number knowledge to solve related problems

  • Use a variety of ways of writing number sentences

  • Use number bonds to solve equality problems

Forming Groups

Represent and explain multiplication as the combining of equal groups

  • Use objects, diagrams, images or actions to model multiplication as accumulating equal groups

  • Solve multiplication problems using repeated addition

  • Form arrays of equal rows and equal columns

  • Determine and distinguish between the number of rows/columns and the number in each row/column when describing collections of objects

  • Model the commutative property of multiplication, using an array

  • Model division by deconstructing an array equally into a given number of rows or columns

Model doubling and halving with fractions

  • Model doubling and halving groups and the relation between the processes

  • Re-create the whole given half

  • Use concrete materials to model a half, a quarter or an eighth of a collection, and explain their thinking

Represent multiplication and division problems

  • Solve multiplication and division problems using objects, diagrams, images and actions

  • Record answers to multiplication and division problems (including those with remainders) using drawings, words and numerals

Geometric Measure

Length: Compare and order lengths, using appropriate uniform informal units

  • Make and use a tape measure calibrated in uniform informal units

  • Compare and order two or more shapes according to their lengths using an appropriate uniform informal unit

  • Compare the lengths of two or more objects that cannot be moved or aligned

  • Record length comparisons using drawings, numerals and words, and by referring to the uniform informal unit used

Position: Explore simple maps of familiar locations

  • Make simple models from memory, photographs, drawings or descriptions

  • Interpret simple maps by identifying objects in different locations

  • Create a path from one location to another

Length: Recognise and use formal units to measure the lengths of objects

  • Recognise the need for formal units to measure lengths and distances

  • Use the metre as a unit to measure lengths and distances to the nearest metre or half-metre

  • Record lengths and distances using the abbreviation for metres (m)

  • Estimate lengths and distances to the nearest metre and check by measuring

  • Recognise the need for a formal unit smaller than the metre

  • Recognise that there are 100 centimetres in one metre

  • Measure lengths to the nearest centimetre, using a device with 1-cm markings

  • Record lengths and distances using the abbreviation for centimetres (cm)

  • Estimate lengths and distances to the nearest centimetre and check by measuring

Two-dimensional spatial structure

2D shapes: Represent, combine and separate two-dimensional shapes

  • Make representations of two-dimensional shapes and combinations of shapes in different orientations

  • Combine and split single shapes and arrangements of shapes to form new shapes

2D shapes: Identify and describe the orientation of shapes using quarter turns

  • Identify full, half and quarter turns of a single shape and describe the movement of the shape

  • Identify and describe directions of turns as ‘left turn’, ‘right turn’, ‘clockwise’ or ‘anti-clockwise’

  • Connect the use of quarter and half turns to the turn of the minute hand on a clock for the passing of quarter and half-hours

  • Perform full, half and quarter turns with a single shape

  • Describe the result of a turn of a shape

  • Determine the repeating pattern formed by quarter turns

Area: Compare rectangular areas using uniform square units of an appropriate size in rows and columns

  • Cover rectangular surfaces by creating repeated rows of square tiles

  • Use a single square to create the array structure of area in rows and columns

  • Use the structure of repeated units to find the area of a rectangle

  • Explain how the grid structure of rows and columns helps to find the area

  • Compare the areas of two or more surfaces that cannot be moved, or superimposed, by measuring in uniform informal units

  • Record comparisons of area using drawings, numerals and words, and by referring to the uniform informal unit used

Three-dimensional spatial structure

3D objects: Describe the features of three-dimensional objects

  • Describe three-dimensional objects (prisms) using the terms ‘face’, ‘edge’ and ‘vertex’

  • Represent three-dimensional objects by making simple models

  • Recognise and name flat surfaces of three-dimensional objects as two-dimensional shapes

Volume: Compare volumes using uniform informal units

  • Estimate the volumes of two or more models and check by counting the number of blocks used in each model

  • Compare models with different appearances, recognising when they have the same volume

  • Record the results of volume comparisons using drawings, numerals and words, referring to the units used

  • Explain that models made of the same number of units may have different volumes depending on the size of the units used

Volume: Compare containers based on internal volume (capacity) by filling and packing

  • Make and use a device for measuring internal volume (capacity) calibrated in uniform informal units

  • Compare, order and record the internal volumes (capacities) of two or more containers by measuring each container in uniform informal units

  • Estimate internal volume (capacity) by referring to the number and type of uniform informal unit used

Non-spatial Measure

Mass: Compare the masses of objects using an equal-arm balance

  • Use uniform informal units to measure the mass of an object by counting the number of units needed to obtain a level balance on an equal-arm balance

  • Select an appropriate uniform informal unit to measure the mass of an object and justify the choice

  • Explain the relationship between the mass of a unit and the number of units needed

  • Compare the masses of two or more objects using the same informal units

  • Estimate mass by referring to the number and type of uniform informal unit used and check by measuring

  • Recognise that mass is conserved

Time: Describe duration using units of time

  • Use a calendar to calculate the number of months, weeks or days until an upcoming event

  • Estimate and measure the duration of an event using a repeated informal unit

  • Compare and order the duration of events measured using a repeated informal unit

  • Use the terms ‘hour’, ‘minute’ and ‘second’

  • Compare the duration of standard time units

  • Make predictions about the time remaining until a particular event starts or finishes

Time: Tell time to the quarter-hour using the language of ‘past’ and ‘to’

  • Read analog clocks to the quarter-hour using the terms ‘past’ and ‘to’

  • Describe the position of the hands on a clock for quarter past and quarter to and relate this to quarter turns

  • Identify which hour has just passed when the hour hand is not pointing to a numeral

  • Record quarter-past and quarter-to time on analog and digital clocks

  • Associate the numerals 3, 6 and 9 with 15, 30 and 45 minutes and with the terms ‘quarter past’, ‘half past’ and ‘quarter to', respectively

Data

Identify and describe activities that involve chance

  • Describe possible outcomes in everyday activities and events as being likely or unlikely to happen

  • Compare familiar activities and events and describe them as being more or less likely to happen

  • Describe familiar events as being possible

Create displays of data and interpret them

  • Organise collected data into lists and tables to display information

  • Represent data in a picture graph using a baseline, equal spacing and same-sized symbols

  • Give reasons why some representations of data are misleading

  • Interpret information presented in tables and picture graphs

  • Record answers to questions using the information in tables and picture graphs

Chance

Identify a question of interest and gather relevant data

  • Pose suitable questions where the answers form categories, and predict the likely responses

  • Collect data on familiar topics

  • Sort data into relevant categories

It’s a lot, right?

Don’t worry … MathsBites walks you through every single one, so that you are:

  • clear on exactly what your child is learning and how to help using the language and strategies they’ll use in class

  • ready to help them work with the maths concepts that are a part of their everyday lives

  • prepared, so when they get ‘stuck’, you can help them through

  • proactive rather than reactive.

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Discover the other courses inside MathsBites.

Every concept for every year… plus a NEW course devoted to problem solving is coming!

General

Early Stage 1

Stage 2

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